Labour shortage eases, but entry-level jobs hit by AI

RTHK - Sep 22, 2026

The government will help workers at all levels equip themselves for the new AI era as the emergence of frontier technology coincided with a plunge in clerical and entry-level positions for fresh university graduates, said Acting Secretary for Labour and Welfare Ho Kai-ming. He spoke as Hong Kong's manpower situation remained tight across most key industries, with the government saying shortages had eased thanks to talent admission and labour importation measures taken over recent years. The Mid-term Update of Manpower Projection released on Tuesday estimates a shortfall of 130,000 workers by 2028, down from an earlier forecast of 180,000. Ho says demand in certain industries remains acute. "Manpower remains tight across most key industries – especially innovation and technology, aviation, construction, city operations and healthcare," he said. "Without the various labour importation measures, the overall shortfall would have widened to 300,000 due to an ageing population." The report predicts that by 2028, construction will face the biggest crunch, with a shortfall of 30,000 to 40,000 workers. It will be followed by a shortage of 20,000 to 25,000 for "city operations" and 13,000 to 18,000 for healthcare. By occupation, the report says 60 percent of the shortfall is concentrated in "skilled technical workers" and "services and sales...

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